"Highlights:

• Integrated case-control and spatial data to assess biosecurity efficacy in context of local risk.
• Human-mediated transmission pathways contribute to avian...
  Animal Type:

  • Avian (Domestic, Non-poultry),
  • Avian (Non-domestic),
  • Poultry
  Disease Agent:

  • Influenza
  Disease Agent Type:

  • Virus,
  • Zoonosis
  Frequency:

  • One Time
  Production System:

  • Commercial, large-scale,
  • Smallholding,
  • Hobby/Pet,
  • Freeliving
  Region:

  • United States,
  • International
  One Health

Lombard et al. (2025) summarized the situation of the H5N1 outbreak in dairy cattle in the US. The authors reviewed:

1. How is H5N1 affecting the safety and availability of the US...
   Animal Type:

   • Avian (Non-domestic),
   • Bovine,
   • Cat,
   • Human
   Disease Agent:

   • Influenza
   Disease Agent Type:

   • Virus,
   • Zoonosis
   Frequency:

   • One Time
   Production System:

   • Commercial, large-scale
   Region:

   • United States
   Journal of Dairy Science

The European Food Safety Authority was commissioned to perform a risk assessment of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus H5N1 genotype B3.13. The terms of reference were:

...
Animal Type:
• Avian (Non-domestic),
• Bovine,
• Poultry,
• Swine
Disease Agent:
• Influenza
Disease Agent Type:
• Virus
Frequency:
• One Time
Production System:
• Commercial, large-scale,
• Freeliving
Region:
• International
Link to EFSA et al. (2025) in the European Food Safety Authority Journal